The French Revolution [1789-1799]
Revolution's Chronology.
Les années 1789 - 1794. The Girondists,
the Jacobinists,
and
the Sans-culottes.
The 1st Republic [1792-1804]
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The National Convention of the French Revolution [Sept 1792-1795] (Fall of Robspierre on July 27, 1794; end of the reign of terror)
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The Directory [1795-1799] (5 Directors. Coup d’Etat by Napoléon Bonaparte on Nov. 9, 1799)
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The First Consul [1799-1804] (Napoléon Bonaparte seized power and was made Consul for life in 1802)
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Napoleon Bonaparte Picture [other
Pictures Of Napoleon I]
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Napoleon Bonaparte Biography
The 1st Empire [1804-1814] -
Napoleon Bonaparte History
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Napoléon I, (Napoléon Bonaparte) Emperor, Josephine de Beauhamais, Empress. [1804-1814] (Crowned emperor Dec. 2, 1804; abdicated Apr. 6, 1814; Waterloo was on June 18, 1815)
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Napoléon II [1814] (Josephine's son, the Duke de Reichstadt and Napoléon II, never ruled)
The Restoration of the Bourbons [1814-1848]
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Louis XVIII [1814-1824] (Brother of Louis XVI; Napoleon was exiled to Elbe)
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Charles X [1824-1830] (Brother of Louis XVI and XVIII; Was deposed by the July, 1830 Revolution)
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Louis-Philippe I, the Citizen King [1830-1848] (Son of Philippe d’Orléans; abdicated Feb. 24, 1848)
The 2nd Republic [1848-1852]
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Louis Napoléon Bonaparte [1848-1852] (Nephew of Napoléon I; Elected president Dec. 10, 1848; Accomplished a coup d’Etat Dec. 2, 1851)
The 2nd Empire [1852-1870]
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Napoléon III [1852-1870] (Louis Napoléon Bonaparte, Emperor,
Eugenie de Montijo, Empress; Made Emperor on Dec. 2, 1852; Capitulated at Sedan on Sept. 1, 1870; fell Sept. 4, 1870; Their son, Prince Imperial {1856-1879} died in Zulu War; Eugenie died in 1920)
The 3rd Republic [1870-1940]
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Adolphe Thiers [Sep 1870 to Feb. 1871] (Gov. of Natl. Defense); During the
Franco-Prussian War which was won by Germany in 1871; [The Paris Commune and the Manifesto of March 18, 1871][1871-1873] (First elected Pres. by the National Assembly on Feb. 17, 1871; Put out of office on May 24, 1873; Elected president by the people , May 1871)
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Marchal Patrice de MacMahon [1873-1879]
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Jules Grévy [1879-1887] (Reelected in Dec. 1885; stepped down, after the Wilson affair, Dec. 1, 1887)
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Sadi Carnot [1887-1894] (Assassinated in Lyon on June 24, 1894)
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Jean Casimir-Perier [1894-1895] (Forced to resign on Jan. 15, 1895)
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Félix Faure [1895-1899] (Died on Feb 16, 1899; Best known for the Affaire Dreyfus)
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Émile Loubet [1899-1906] (Separation of the church and the state, 1905)
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Armand Fallières [1906-1913]
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Raymond Poincaré [1913-1920] (1914-1918, the war of 14 (WWI); France won; Clemenceau was president of the council from 1917 to 1920)
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Paul Deschanel [1920] (Elected in Jan., stepped down in Sept. because of health)
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Alexandre Millerand [1920-1924] (Hostile to the cartel of the left; had to step down in June, 1924)
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Gaston Doumergue [1924-1931]
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Paul Doumer [1931-1932] (Assassinated May 6, 1932)
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Albert Lebrun [1932-1940] ([1939-1940] Germany conquered France; Lebrum reelected in April, 1939; Resigned and was replaced by Marshal Pétain in July, 1940)
Vichy to the Fifth Republic [1940-Present]
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